Access control installation involves setting up a system that restricts access to a physical space or data network to authorised individuals. Here are the general steps we would take in an access control installation:
- Site survey: A site survey is conducted to determine the areas that require restricted access. A comprehensive plan of different access zones and corresponding requirements is established.
- System design: Once site survey gets completed, the design team uses this information to design the access control system. The team will decide about the type of access control system for each area, such as card readers or keypads.
- Installation: The installation process involves running wires and mounting access points and readers in the appropriate locations. The control panel and other devices can be mounted in a centralised or remote location, depending on the size of the security system.
- Configuration of the system: Once the system is installed, the software of the access control system is programmed with the appropriate levels of access to each area and employee authorisation. The team will test every aspect of the system to ensure everything works correctly, in case there exists any issue, technicians will troubleshoot it.
- Training: The staff responsible for managing the access control system will undergo training given by the installation team. Training will cover how the system operates, and how to grant access to individuals.
The following are ways in which access control protects a building:
Restricting unauthorised access
Access control ensures that only authorised personnel or visitors with legitimate reasons can access specific areas within the building. This restriction helps prevent unauthorised access, theft, or other malicious activities that could damage the building’s integrity.
Enhanced security
The use of access control systems enhances building security by providing real-time monitoring, tracking, and logging of all activities within the building. This helps to identify any unauthorised individuals attempting to access restricted areas, enabling the security team to take appropriate action.
Minimising risk
Access control minimises risk to the building, occupants, and assets by enabling building managers to authorise or deny access to high-risk areas, such as server rooms, cash offices, or laboratories. This ensures that only authorised personnel can access these areas, reducing the risk of theft, damage, or sabotage.
Integration with other security systems
Access control systems can integrate with other security systems, such as CCTV and alarm systems, to create a comprehensive security solution that enhances building protection. The integration enables the timely detection of unauthorised access, triggering the appropriate response, such as triggering the alarm or activating the CCTV to record the incident.
In conclusion, access control is an indispensable component of building security that helps protect buildings and occupants from unauthorised access, theft, and malicious activities. Building managers should ensure that they implement appropriate access control systems to regulate access to different areas within the building and enhance the overall security solution.
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